Documents and records

What counts as proof of a name change?

A marriage certificate, deed poll, statutory declaration and more: what each document proves, who accepts it, original or copy, and how to replace a lost one.

Checked against HM Passport Office and GOV.UK Updated

A drawing of four different documents fanned out with a magnifying glass on top

The short answer

A document that links your old name to your new one, such as a marriage or civil partnership certificate, a deed poll, a statutory declaration, an adoption certificate or a Scottish birth certificate showing both names. A divorce order alone is not enough. HM Passport Office also wants one document showing you already use the new name.

Key facts

The test
The document must show the link between your old and new names
The usual proof
A marriage or civil partnership certificate, or a deed poll
Not enough alone
A divorce final order or decree absolute; a payslip or a bill
Original or copy
The original for HM Passport Office and DVLA; a certified copy for most others
A lost deed poll
No office holds a copy; a replacement deed records the same change
Need a deed poll? £18.50, drafted by a paralegal, posted the same working day, guaranteed to be accepted.Get one
On this page 9 sections
  1. What counts as proof of a name change?
  2. Which documents prove a change of name?
  3. Is a divorce certificate proof of a name change?
  4. Does a deed poll have to be enrolled to count?
  5. What proves I use my new name?
  6. Proof of a name change for right to work and DBS checks
  7. Original or certified copy?
  8. How do I get a copy of my deed poll?
  9. Replacing other lost documents

What counts as proof of a name change?#

A document that links your old name to your new one. HM Passport Office, whose rules are the strictest and published in full, tells its staff that change of name evidence must show a clear link between the old and new names or it is not accepted. Its list is short: a marriage or civil partnership certificate, a deed poll, enrolled or not, a statutory declaration or affidavit, an adoption certificate or order, a Gender Recognition Certificate, a Scottish birth certificate showing both names, and a few rarities, such as a certificate from the Court of the Lord Lyon.

That is half of what the passport office asks for. The other half is a separate document showing you use the new name. Most other organisations ask only for the first.

Which documents prove a change of name?#

Document What change it proves Who accepts it
Marriage or civil partnership certificate Taking your spouse's or partner's surname, or both surnames Almost everyone; GOV.UK says no deed poll is needed for this
Final order or decree absolute, with the marriage certificate Going back to a previous surname Many organisations; HM Passport Office adds your birth certificate and a signed statement; some insist on a deed poll
Unenrolled deed poll Any change: forename, middle name, surname or spelling HM Passport Office, DVLA, employers and banks, though some banks want a passport or licence in the new name with it
Enrolled deed poll Any change, put on public record by the High Court Everyone who takes a deed poll, including the few that ask for an enrolled one
Statutory declaration Any change, or a whole name history with gaps in it HM Passport Office, DVLA and Lloyds; NRS names it for people born outside Scotland
Adoption certificate or order The names a child is given on adoption HM Passport Office must accept it; Lloyds lists the certificate
Gender Recognition Certificate Your legal gender, in the name you had when it was issued HM Passport Office lists it; GOV.UK says the name on it cannot be updated later
Scottish birth certificate showing both names A change recorded by National Records of Scotland HM Passport Office must accept it; Lloyds lists it
Naturalisation certificate No change: it records your name on the day you became British The start of the chain, read with a deed poll or marriage certificate for any later change
Payslip, bank statement or council letter No change: it shows the new name in use HM Passport Office and DVLA, beside the document that made the change

Where you have changed your name more than once, HM Passport Office wants evidence of each change, linking back to your birth, adoption or naturalisation certificate, or to your last passport. If a link is missing, it asks for a statutory declaration covering every name you have used, when, and why each changed.

Is a divorce certificate proof of a name change?#

Not on its own. HM Passport Office does not accept divorce documents alone, because those issued in England and Wales since 1971 do not show the link between the names. GOV.UK says the marriage certificate and decree absolute, or civil partnership certificate and final order, may be enough to go back to a previous name, but that some organisations want a deed poll. The passport office adds your birth certificate and a signed statement; DVLA takes the divorce document with your birth, adoption or naturalisation certificate. Going back to your maiden name covers each route.

Does a deed poll have to be enrolled to count?#

No. HM Passport Office must accept an unenrolled deed poll signed in the old and new names, witnessed by at least one person, signed in wet ink and dated. GOV.UK warns that some organisations may accept only an enrolled deed poll, which costs £53.05 and can take several months. The commoner condition is different: Lloyds says it accepts an unenrolled deed poll only with a valid driving licence or UK or EU passport in the new name, and some other banks have similar rules.

What proves I use my new name?#

One document in the new name, for HM Passport Office: a letter from HMRC, an employer, a council or a government department, a bank statement or a utility bill, issued in the last 12 months, or a driving licence or foreign passport issued after your change of name document. DVLA wants one from a similar list. For a small change to a forename's spelling, GOV.UK says two such documents are enough without a deed poll. So tell an organisation that accepts the deed poll on its own first, such as your employer, HMRC or your council, and use its letter for the passport.

Proof of a name change for right to work and DBS checks#

The Home Office's right to work guide, in force from 1 October 2026, tells employers to check that any difference in names across your documents is explained by supplementary evidence, giving a marriage certificate, a divorce decree absolute or a deed poll as examples, and lets them keep copies. DBS's identity checking guidelines treat a recent change of name evidenced by a marriage certificate or deed poll as a legitimate reason for documents in different names, and every previous name goes on the form. Telling your employer and DBS checks have the detail.

Original or certified copy?#

HM Passport Office wants an original or replacement document, or a certified copy issued by the General Register Office. DVLA says not to send photocopies. Most others, banks included, take a certified copy and keep it: GOV.UK describes a professional person checking it against the original, then signing and dating it as a true copy (who can certify a copy, and how many you need). For a marriage certificate, the General Register Office sells further copies at £12.50 each.

How do I get a copy of my deed poll?#

From the original. An unenrolled deed poll is not registered anywhere, so no office holds a copy to send you; a certified copy is made from the signed deed by someone who has seen it. Ours are from £6 for 2, up to £25 for 20, ordered with the deed we draft. If the original is lost, a replacement deed poll records the same change and the date you made it: I have lost my deed poll covers where to look first.

An enrolled deed poll is different. HM Courts and Tribunals Service keeps a photocopy of each deed it enrols, to make copies, and deals with queries about deeds up to five years old; older ones go to The National Archives. How to find a record of a name change explains both.

Replacing other lost documents#

  • A marriage, civil partnership or adoption certificate from England and Wales: order it from the General Register Office for £12.50. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own process.
  • A final order or decree absolute: £14 if you know the case number, usually within a week; without it, £89 for each 10-year search.
  • A naturalisation certificate: £456 to replace if you became a citizen after 30 September 1986; for earlier ones, GOV.UK points to a certified copy from The National Archives.

Questions people ask

Is a deed poll proof of identity?

No. It proves that you changed your name, not who you are, and it carries no photograph. Organisations read it beside an identity document in your old name, which is why a deed poll is not ID on its own.

Does a deed poll from an online company count as proof?

Yes. HM Passport Office's guidance says an unenrolled deed poll can be made online or drawn up by you, that it must be accepted if it meets the test above, and that staff must not make inappropriate comments about the deed or the company that issued it.

Does a marriage certificate from abroad count?

Usually. HM Passport Office accepts an official marriage or civil partnership certificate from abroad if it shows the link between the names, checking what is legal and acceptable in the country that issued it. It does not accept the celebration certificate a tour operator hands out after a wedding abroad: married abroad explains how to get the official one.

Can I get a deed poll certificate from the government?

No. No office issues one; the signed deed is the document. What a deed poll certificate is explains the Scottish and Northern Irish records that come closest.

Something else? Ask us, and a person replies by email, normally the same working day.

Sources

Every fact above was checked against these on . If a source has changed since, tell us and we will correct the page.